The hosting boom is bigger than the data-centre count.

THE PUBLIC RECORD / PALORENFIELD NOTES / 09

Infrastructure / United States

US hosting employment rose 46.46% in seven years. Before a county claims the next facility, this separates computing infrastructure from construction, concentration from added jobs, and an expansion from a policy success.

The national finding / GEO-01489,122

US hosting jobs in Q1 2026

Quarterly average employment. 333,974 in Q1 2019; growth of 46.46%.
Q1 2019 to Q1 2026
READ THIS WITH THE NUMBER

NAICS 518210 covers computing infrastructure, data processing, web hosting and related services. It isn't a count of data-centre jobs alone.

01 / The story in the record

Analysis by
Paloren Research

Inspect the evidence ↓

What we set out to find.

We compared US government employment records for Q1 2019 and Q1 2026 to find where hosting work grew, then built a local comparison covering 411 reportable counties. We looked at both jobs added and the share of local employment.

What we found

Hosting employment rose from 333,974 to 489,122 jobs, a 46.46% increase. St. Charles County leads on concentration, while Fairfax County added more jobs. The answer to "who gained most?" depends on which measure you choose.

How we did it, and what it cannot tell us ↗

Find your place.
Take the evidence.

03 / The local record

We've made 411 reportable counties searchable. Start with a name. We keep the count and caveat beside each finding so you can check what you're quoting. A missing place isn't a zero.

411 reportable locations

Counties

Counties: reportable rows only. Hosting jobs / 10,000 private jobs.
RankPlaceHosting jobs / 10,000 private jobsPrivate jobs in denominator
1St. Charles County, MO350.53141,442
2San Francisco County, CA330.88590,467
3Fairfax County, VA299.68537,966
4Ward County, TX210.314,913
5San Mateo County, CA168.17380,445
6Santa Clara County, CA146.091,023,933
7Fulton County, GA144.29827,876
8King County, WA144.251,240,407
9Travis County, TX137.21789,742
10Broomfield County, CO128.639,504
11Laramie County, WY125.634,369
12Houghton County, MI121.719,285
13Laurel County, KY119.6123,159
14Denver County, CO118.18478,490
15Madison County, MS116.1453,755
16St. Joseph County, IN113.38108,747
17Boulder County, CO107.8153,866
18Utah County, UT105.88265,511
19Loudoun County, VA104.82172,195
20Hudson County, NJ102.35229,082
21Preston County, WV100.325,184
22Alameda County, CA98.36666,613
23Collin County, TX96.48510,310
24Pecos County, TX91.023,662
25San Juan Municipio, PR83.98187,386
26New York County, NY81.82,254,614
27Leon County, FL79.47116,150
28Duval County, FL78.83501,016
29Arapahoe County, CO76.95299,620
30Milwaukee County, WI76408,996
31Rock County, WI75.2460,783
32Somerset County, NJ74.53169,096
33Franklin County, OH71.87651,999
34Douglas County, CO71.83130,634
35Jackson County, MO70.89313,616
36Clark County, WA70.11153,136
37York County, SC68.4491,860
38St. Louis County, MO67.33532,821
39Washtenaw County, MI67.16130,923
40Arlington County, VA66.63137,335
41Polk County, IA65.53273,672
42Montgomery County, TN64.1252,401
43Salt Lake County, UT63.16685,806
44Delaware County, OH60.689,216
45Suffolk County, MA59.79624,032
46Chesapeake city, VA59.5689,259
47Warren County, OH58.0488,276
48Dane County, WI57.64277,220
49Catawba County, NC57.2678,362
50Thurston County, WA56.2784,596
51Williamson County, TN56.23136,632
52Broward County, FL54.13746,503
53Seminole County, FL53.16194,628
54Gwinnett County, GA52.76344,104
55Wake County, NC52.46577,747
56Chester County, PA51.74225,495
57Washington County, OR51.59269,741
58Linn County, IA51.16111,474
59Albany County, NY50.87167,481
60Hennepin County, MN50.81807,567
61Broome County, NY49.864,392
62Multnomah County, OR48.67405,482
63Cobb County, GA48.63341,506
64Rockingham County, NH47.29138,235
65Franklin County, KY46.6620,788
66Cook County, IL46.012,249,297
67Champaign County, IL45.8965,232
68Hillsborough County, FL45.49707,002
69Davidson County, TN44.66486,862
70Berkeley County, SC44.6361,099
71Maricopa County, AZ43.372,071,076
72DeKalb County, GA43.33265,645
73Dallas County, TX41.821,624,630
74Bergen County, NJ41.26382,807
75Montgomery County, PA41.22464,445
76Bexar County, TX39.32770,183
77Sumner County, TN38.954,241
78District of Columbia, DC38.89505,816
79Ellis County, TX38.7256,220
80Platte County, MO38.3742,823
81Frederick County, MD37.8385,300
82Johnson County, KS37.42337,758
83Pinellas County, FL37.08396,230
84East Baton Rouge Parish, LA36.17223,374
85Anderson County, TX36.1315,499
86Montgomery County, MD35.63352,829
87Mecklenburg County, NC35.61710,490
88Ouachita Parish, LA34.4758,982
89Northampton County, PA34.43108,438
90La Plata County, CO34.2421,124
91Washington County, MD33.9458,134
92Cheatham County, TN33.818,281
93Hughes County, SD32.956,779
94Washoe County, NV32.91211,156
95Middlesex County, MA32.41787,064
96Cuyahoga County, OH32.3587,087
97Denton County, TX31.66269,985
98Lewis and Clark County, MT31.3928,561
99Clackamas County, OR31.35155,782
100Caddo Parish, LA31.2492,409
101Sandoval County, NM31.1625,563
102Hamilton County, TN30.3194,143
103Prince William County, VA30.01113,081
104Norfolk County, MA29.57302,889
105El Paso County, TX28.71269,636
106Montgomery County, AL28.5195,181
107Larimer County, CO28.44133,123
108Ventura County, CA28.22286,014
109Oakland County, MI27.98657,166
110Georgetown County, SC27.9519,797
111Blaine County, ID27.7712,722
112Hillsborough County, NH27.53174,506
113Benton County, AR27.32139,922
114Erie County, NY27.16386,473
115Hamilton County, OH26.99449,098
116Chittenden County, VT26.6183,916
117Madison County, ID26.4514,743
118El Dorado County, CA26.4446,894
119Jefferson County, KY26.38429,100
120Charleston County, SC26.34232,633
121Allegheny County, PA25.97596,722
122Orleans Parish, LA25.88158,546
123Summit County, UT25.3732,453
124Elbert County, CO25.373,811
125Alexandria city, VA25.2861,189
126Licking County, OH25.0767,941
127Geauga County, OH24.9132,382
128Marion County, IN24.85531,806
129Jefferson Parish, LA24.65169,156
130Los Angeles County, CA24.493,931,147
131Dakota County, MN24.4159,854
132Jefferson County, CO24.39205,841
133Grand Traverse County, MI24.2545,644
134Anne Arundel County, MD23.84237,647
135Douglas County, NE23.51293,378
136Middlesex County, NJ23.49371,758
137Cumberland County, ME23.45169,973
138Palm Beach County, FL23.34608,212
139Fayette County, KY23.1160,438
140Bonner County, ID23.0313,462
141Waukesha County, WI22.9229,067
142Mahoning County, OH22.0278,098
143Kitsap County, WA21.9358,672
144Shawnee County, KS21.6380,293
145Greene County, MO21.52159,709
146Bristol County, RI21.4312,442
147Howard County, MD21.37150,844
148Ada County, ID21.23255,498
149Indian River County, FL20.9252,433
150Calvert County, MD20.8517,262
151Clark County, NV20.781,026,201
152Henrico County, VA20.76168,426
153Hamilton County, IN20.51153,583
154Bucks County, PA20.5247,015
155Ingham County, MI20.42105,943
156Washington County, UT20.2980,184
157Nassau County, NY20.2546,943
158Lancaster County, NE20.15138,984
159San Diego County, CA19.981,286,555
160Oklahoma County, OK19.94415,606
161Greene County, OH19.7556,023
162Orange County, FL19.6874,739
163El Paso County, CO19.59249,946
164Contra Costa County, CA19.3323,784
165DuPage County, IL19.24565,451
166Buncombe County, NC19.22118,631
167Suffolk County, NY19.06565,025
168Kent County, MI18.81387,970
169Spokane County, WA18.48202,164
170Prince George's County, MD18.09225,746
171Santa Barbara County, CA17.99170,605
172Hancock County, WV17.836,919
173Deschutes County, OR17.8180,864
174Virginia Beach city, VA17.79151,025
175Mercer County, NJ17.73182,144
176Sacramento County, CA17.71535,063
177Cumberland County, PA17.52122,931
178Summit County, OH17.44227,253
179Essex County, NJ17.39282,394
180Miami-Dade County, FL17.371,138,158
181Williamson County, TX17.05212,073
182New Hanover County, NC17.04117,760
183Wayne County, MI17.02632,489
184Montgomery County, TX16.9202,187
185Sangamon County, IL16.7573,820
186Marin County, CA16.6293,076
187Hernando County, FL16.5544,097
188St. Tammany Parish, LA15.9982,783
189Orange County, CA15.931,492,067
190Whatcom County, WA15.976,331
191Onondaga County, NY15.73204,048
192Santa Fe County, NM15.5945,957
193Greenville County, SC15.52268,947
194Sierra County, NM15.492,583
195Houston County, TX15.445,830
196Ramsey County, MN15.28265,871
197Pulaski County, AR15.17209,192
198St. Louis city, MO15.04191,450
199Missoula County, MT15.0455,196
200Plymouth County, MA14.87160,718
201Snohomish County, WA14.73257,311
202Coconino County, AZ14.3549,464
203Washington County, AR14.35101,040
204Cabarrus County, NC14.1575,615
205Monroe County, NY14.06332,825
206Black Hawk County, IA14.0260,138
207Shelby County, AL13.9675,433
208Kings County, NY13.83797,293
209Union County, NC13.767,168
210Chesterfield County, VA13.68123,554
211Sarasota County, FL13.67180,407
212Orange County, NY13.67126,823
213Tarrant County, TX13.65898,694
214Charles County, MD13.6431,041
215Minnehaha County, SD13.57125,038
216Rabun County, GA13.264,777
217Centre County, PA13.1845,772
218San Juan County, WA13.164,561
219Bernalillo County, NM13.15279,012
220Walworth County, WI13.0937,956
221Monmouth County, NJ13.07235,328
222Luzerne County, PA13.02126,959
223Gallatin County, MT13.0166,620
224Guilford County, NC12.95256,893
225Oldham County, KY12.8313,768
226Rockland County, NY12.82117,486
227Clay County, SD12.823,640
228Morris County, NJ12.69267,963
229Durham County, NC12.58208,481
230McLennan County, TX12.56101,916
231Chatham County, NC12.4817,367
232Alachua County, FL12.37103,228
233Harris County, TX12.242,149,352
234New Castle County, DE12.14264,229
235Brookings County, SD12.1114,868
236Worcester County, MA12.07295,764
237Philadelphia County, PA12.01614,091
238Manatee County, FL11.9134,202
239Burlington County, NJ11.77188,364
240Mobile County, AL11.62149,442
241Johnson County, IN11.3958,231
242Honolulu County, HI11.25360,526
243Tulsa County, OK11.19335,707
244Baltimore County, MD11.16309,819
245Westchester County, NY11.09359,751
246Hardin County, KY11.0837,622
247Johnson County, IA11.0650,651
248Jefferson County, AL11.05301,954
249Forsyth County, NC11.05171,401
250Kent County, RI10.9467,666
251Clay County, MO10.9292,504
252Klickitat County, WA10.844,613
253Skagit County, WA10.5840,025
254Walton County, FL10.230,705
255Roosevelt County, NM10.113,955
256Hanover County, VA9.9850,775
257Washington County, VT9.8324,766
258Fort Bend County, TX9.74214,597
259Richland County, SC9.68174,280
260Newport County, RI9.6232,228
261Dallas County, IA9.5650,232
262Lucas County, OH9.5163,479
263Pima County, AZ9.47311,450
264Douglas County, NV9.4719,005
265Beaufort County, SC9.4460,380
266Cass County, ND9.38111,268
267Essex County, MA9.38276,239
268Martin County, FL9.2573,483
269Columbia County, GA9.0937,776
270Bedford County, VA9.0815,420
271Iredell County, NC9.0670,992
272Carson City, NV9.0522,844
273Providence County, RI8.96249,241
274Dorchester County, SC8.9133,681
275Lee County, FL8.88275,100
276Grafton County, NH8.848,116
277Johnston County, NC8.7757,039
278Sedgwick County, KS8.72233,196
279Sussex County, DE8.5881,939
280Orange County, VT8.535,471
281Berkshire County, MA8.4148,380
282Shelby County, TN8.36400,321
283Williams County, ND8.3523,165
284Winchester city, VA8.3421,980
285Putnam County, NY8.2421,442
286Berks County, PA8.24152,995
287Solano County, CA8.16118,891
288Hampton city, VA8.134,574
289Adams County, CO8.05197,212
290Berkeley County, WV7.9529,347
291Dauphin County, PA7.87149,171
292Brevard County, FL7.82215,979
293Collier County, FL7.71161,774
294Clermont County, OH7.6955,060
295Teton County, ID7.623,935
296Weld County, CO7.55102,432
297Montgomery County, OH7.48217,961
298Rockwall County, TX7.4538,503
299Cabell County, WV7.4343,043
300Bell County, TX7.4199,473
301Anchorage Municipality, AK7.41118,829
302Pierce County, WA7.32274,235
303Horry County, SC7.27121,440
304Fayette County, TN7.256,895
305Pennington County, SD7.2153,203
306Cayuga County, NY7.1518,641
307Pasco County, FL7.09133,004
308Ottawa County, MI7.04110,326
309Mesa County, CO7.0155,596
310Hays County, TX6.9582,437
311St. Louis County, MN6.9578,141
312Portage County, OH6.9145,357
313Carbon County, WY6.894,354
314Baltimore city, MD6.89264,312
315Windham County, VT6.8218,566
316Uinta County, WY6.85,887
317Wilson County, TN6.7159,613
318Dale County, AL6.6912,464
319Marion County, FL6.51106,564
320Jefferson County, ID6.56,663
321Kenton County, KY6.4765,996
322Volusia County, FL6.43169,581
323Albany County, WY6.3811,502
324Lake County, OH6.2287,366
325Genesee County, MI6.14114,006
326Curry County, NM6.1114,724
327Delaware County, IN6.1135,998
328Lake County, IL5.68273,626
329Citrus County, FL5.6630,648
330Ocean County, NJ5.64160,659
331Grand Forks County, ND5.632,120
332Fayette County, WV5.527,241
333Okaloosa County, FL5.4871,164
334Kenosha County, WI5.4467,447
335Sonoma County, CA5.43175,012
336Pickens County, SC5.4330,106
337Queens County, NY5.33619,026
338Stark County, OH5.26136,859
339Talladega County, AL5.2626,628
340Marion County, OR5.25133,890
341Parker County, TX5.1136,505
342Jackson County, OK5.065,931
343Yankton County, SD4.9510,764
344Pittsburg County, OK4.958,763
345Transylvania County, NC4.918,151
346Spartanburg County, SC4.9140,798
347Lancaster County, PA4.89231,741
348San Luis Obispo County, CA4.8498,474
349Sherburne County, MN4.7723,063
350Carver County, MN4.6734,296
351Caldwell County, NC4.6521,487
352Livingston Parish, LA4.5924,675
353Accomack County, VA4.529,587
354Brown County, SD4.5216,241
355Maury County, TN4.4233,173
356Macomb County, MI4.35293,171
357Clark County, OH4.2936,500
358Sheridan County, WY4.2910,884
359Allegan County, MI4.238,864
360Hunterdon County, NJ4.1839,031
361Benton County, WA4.0883,277
362Augusta County, VA4.0726,208
363Will County, IL4.04231,758
364Delaware County, PA4.02192,273
365Lexington County, SC4.01112,112
366Madison County, IN3.933,350
367Blount County, TN3.8850,746
368Oconee County, GA3.7216,137
369Lehigh County, PA3.62180,389
370Webster Parish, LA3.69,254
371Onslow County, NC3.4439,768
372Calcasieu Parish, LA3.475,448
373Merrimack County, NH3.359,587
374Bradley County, TN3.2335,124
375Smith County, TX3.22100,360
376York County, VA3.1717,879
377Lake County, IN3.1167,865
378Polk County, FL2.99234,144
379Laurens County, SC2.9916,730
380Kanawha County, WV2.9875,004
381Marathon County, WI2.9160,806
382Wood County, OH2.8564,220
383Christian County, KY2.8524,590
384Rockingham County, VA2.6230,587
385Medina County, OH2.5654,636
386St. Mary Parish, LA2.5515,708
387Davidson County, NC2.4840,323
388Camden County, NJ2.46176,030
389Bartholomew County, IN2.4542,200
390Beaver County, PA2.4341,128
391Boone County, MO2.4170,548
392Bannock County, ID2.3130,331
393DeKalb County, AL2.2918,927
394Anoka County, MN2.28113,882
395Knox County, ME2.2713,208
396Kane County, IL2.15173,520
397Cache County, UT2.0751,525
398Westmoreland County, PA2.02112,089
399Ohio County, WV223,350
400Wright County, MN1.9740,556
401Putnam County, WV1.8419,961
402Washington County, OK1.8216,520
403Etowah County, AL1.8127,612
404Hendricks County, IN1.7371,453
405Escambia County, FL1.66122,345
406Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK1.5126,418
407McHenry County, IL1.3479,608
408Fresno County, CA1.23348,556
409Lackawanna County, PA1.1487,412
410Floyd County, GA1.0139,479
411Rankin County, MS0.8658,209

States

States: reportable rows only. Hosting jobs / 10,000 private jobs.
RankPlaceHosting jobs / 10,000 private jobsPrivate jobs in denominator
1Virginia74.323,363,622
2Washington72.952,953,353
3Georgia60.774,182,357
4Missouri57.922,456,720
5California54.5615,448,934
6Colorado53.992,401,524
7Utah52.371,461,932
8Oregon46.511,648,815
9New Jersey43.563,635,896
10Texas39.512,042,851
11District of Columbia38.89505,854
12Arizona36.992,834,020
13New York36.118,248,316
14Arkansas34.641,100,062
15Illinois32.895,141,056
16Massachusetts32.733,098,429
17New Hampshire32.42591,145
18Connecticut32.371,439,816
19Puerto Rico32.06748,371
20Florida31.438,832,786
21Wisconsin31.092,513,312
22Minnesota29.612,481,308
23North Carolina29.064,211,926
24Ohio28.844,712,501
25Iowa28.471,282,955
26Nebraska27.71838,192
27Tennessee26.872,815,630
28Michigan26.083,765,255
29Pennsylvania25.875,302,628
30Wyoming25.66206,816
31Maryland25.22,184,528
32Nevada23.181,395,376
33Alabama22.661,722,398
34West Virginia22.48554,386
35South Carolina21.671,947,747
36Kentucky21.141,670,307
37Vermont19.21251,967
38Kansas19.151,176,205
39Louisiana18.131,611,206
40Indiana17.42,752,757
41Idaho16.78740,213
42New Mexico15.18681,769
43Rhode Island15.17424,542
44Maine15.05527,298
45Oklahoma12.471,354,892
46Mississippi12.12935,195
47Delaware11.4402,427
48Montana11.32421,239
49Hawaii9.85520,598

Employment and total private employment must be disclosed in both quarters, with at least 3 hosting establishments in Q1 2026. Growth ranks require at least 100 hosting jobs in Q1 2019.

01

THE FINDING
AND ITS MEANING

St. Charles has the concentration. Fairfax has the larger gain.

St. Charles County, Missouri has 350.53 hosting jobs per 10,000 private jobs, the highest reportable rate. Its 4,958 hosting jobs sit within a private employment base of 141,442.

Fairfax County, Virginia has a lower concentration, 299.68 per 10,000, but a larger hosting workforce of 16,122. Its recorded gain of 10,035.7 quarterly-average jobs compares with 1,800 in St. Charles. The county leading one measure need not lead the other.

The gap between the two measures can come from at least three things: a small specialist economy can produce a high rate while producing few jobs; a large county can absorb a major gain with less visible change in its mix; and employment can move between registered locations without either place adding a job.

We'd ask both questions before crediting a policy, but neither answer alone tells us whether policy worked.

Source records and definitions ↗
The comparison / 01

Concentration is not the number of jobs added

St. Charles County, MO
Hosting jobs / 10,000 private jobs, Q1 2026350.53
Quarterly-average jobs added, Q1 2019 to Q1 2026+1,800

Source: 4,958 hosting jobs / 141,442 private jobs in Q1 2026

Fairfax County, VA
Hosting jobs / 10,000 private jobs, Q1 2026299.68
Quarterly-average jobs added, Q1 2019 to Q1 2026+10,035.7

Source: 16,122 hosting jobs / 537,966 private jobs in Q1 2026

Each column has its own scale. Quarterly averages can be fractional. BLS QCEW, NAICS 518210; preliminary Q1 2026.

02

THE FINDING
AND ITS MEANING

A spectacular percentage can begin with a small workforce.

St. Joseph County, Indiana grew from 121.7 to 1,233 quarterly-average hosting jobs, an increase of 913.4%. It leads the eligible percentage-growth ranking, while placing 16 on concentration.

We'd keep that starting count in the headline.

Our growth ranks require at least 100 jobs in the base quarter. That's a safeguard against tiny bases, not a reason to stop looking at them. St. Joseph's gain is substantial, but the percentage alone can't tell a reader the scale of the workforce.

We also found a national gap: registered hosting establishments grew 122.68%, from 25,139 to 55,979, while jobs grew 46.46%. This is consistent with smaller operating units, but the record alone cannot prove that.

It could also include contractors or affiliates registering separately, reporting changes after reorganisations, or more sites with similar total staff.

Source records and definitions ↗
The comparison / 02

Two measures of national expansion

% change, Q1 2019 to Q1 2026

Hosting establishments
+122.68%

Source: 25,139 to 55,979 registered establishments

Hosting jobs
+46.46%

Source: 333,974 to 489,122 quarterly-average jobs

Both changes use their own 2019 base. An establishment isn't necessarily a physical data centre or a separate company.

Our interpretation and the next reporting questionsWhat the evidence suggests, alternative explanations, and checks not yet performed.

What the boom would need to prove locally.

02 / Paloren's interpretation

Our reading of the evidence, not an additional measured result.

St. Charles has 4,958 hosting jobs in the record. We'd compare that with a developer's promise only after checking what the promise counts: construction, permanent site staff or the wider business.

Those aren't interchangeable.

NAICS 518210 leaves construction out. Staff may be registered at an office away from the facility. A change of address can move the count without adding work. We'd need a date, a job definition and payroll-location evidence before linking a county gain to one site.

The consequence runs both ways. A town may subsidise a project on a jobs claim the record doesn't support, or dismiss new hiring that hasn't reached the federal count yet. Audit the agreed promise, not a convenient proxy.

What to investigate next

Open questions for further reporting. These aren't findings or interviews we claim to have completed.

  1. Get the developer's jobs table: construction versus permanent operating roles, reporting period, whether it uses NAICS 518210, and where each worker is registered.
  2. Match the largest local changes to employer registrations and filings, then ask whether hiring, relocation, reclassification or reporting explains the movement.
  3. Ask the county for its project subsidy conditions and reporting schedule, then audit permanent jobs against those terms when the site opens.

Behind the analysis

Inspect the source records 5 records / definitions / provenance

We link every comparison to the records used. Open the provenance download to check the selected values and the source-file checksums. Interpretation stays separate from those measured results.

  1. Source: E1
    findings.json

    Source: id: GEO-01

  2. Source: E2
    findings.json

    Source: id: GEO-02

  3. Source: E3
    tables/geo_county.csv

    Source: area_fips: 29183 / CSV line 1586

  4. Source: E4
    tables/geo_county.csv

    Source: area_fips: 51059 / CSV line 2860

  5. Source: E5
    tables/geo_county.csv

    Source: area_fips: 18141 / CSV line 779

Get this edition's analysis source record (JSON) ↓Open the primary data publisher ↗

The leading places.
The defined measure.

03 / The local comparison

We compare hosting jobs per 10,000 private jobs. Why use a rate? A large county doesn't lead simply because it has more workers. The national total has grown; this league shows where the industry's jobs are concentrated.

The chart shows the leading reportable locations. Lines start at zero. Counts come from the defined administrative record.

Source: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Leading reportable counties Hosting jobs / 10,000 private jobs. No sampling intervals. Ranks describe point estimates, not significant differences. HOSTING JOBS / 10,000 PRIVATE JOBS 0372 St. Charles County, MO: 350.53; n = 141,442 St. Charles County, MO n = 141,442 350.53San Francisco County, CA: 330.88; n = 590,467 San Francisco County, CA n = 590,467 330.88Fairfax County, VA: 299.68; n = 537,966 Fairfax County, VA n = 537,966 299.68Ward County, TX: 210.31; n = 4,913 Ward County, TX n = 4,913 210.31San Mateo County, CA: 168.17; n = 380,445 San Mateo County, CA n = 380,445 168.17Santa Clara County, CA: 146.09; n = 1,023,933 Santa Clara County, CA n = 1,023,933 146.09 PALOREN RESEARCH / BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages Leading reportable counties Hosting jobs / 10,000 private jobs. No sampling intervals. Ranks describe point estimates, not significant differences. HOSTING JOBS / 10,000 PRIVATE JOBS St. Charles County, MO: 350.53; n = 141,442 St. Charles County, MO n = 141,442 350.53San Francisco County, CA: 330.88; n = 590,467 San Francisco County, CA n = 590,467 330.88Fairfax County, VA: 299.68; n = 537,966 Fairfax County, VA n = 537,966 299.68Ward County, TX: 210.31; n = 4,913 Ward County, TX n = 4,913 210.31San Mateo County, CA: 168.17; n = 380,445 San Mateo County, CA n = 380,445 168.17Santa Clara County, CA: 146.09; n = 1,023,933 Santa Clara County, CA n = 1,023,933 146.09 PALOREN RESEARCH / SOURCE BELOW
Leading counties by hosting jobs / 10,000 private jobs. Q1 2026 concentration (preliminary).
Download chart SVG ↓
Reporter notes: explanations, unknowns and citationDownload the full briefing or inspect the sources and methods.

The finding.
The meaning.
The next question.

For the newsroom

Where has hosting employment grown, and what would that mean for a local data-centre jobs promise?

Download reporter brief ↓Editorial edition / 26 October 2026
01 / Measured finding

489,122 US hosting jobs in Q1 2026. Quarterly average employment. 333,974 in Q1 2019; growth of 46.46%. Source period: Q1 2019 to Q1 2026.

NAICS 518210 covers computing infrastructure, data processing, web hosting and related services. It isn't a count of data-centre jobs alone. Employment and total private employment must be disclosed in both quarters, with at least 3 hosting establishments in Q1 2026. Growth ranks require at least 100 hosting jobs in Q1 2019.

02 / Our interpretation

Start with the promise made to residents. Does it mean construction work, permanent operating roles, or jobs across the whole hosting business? NAICS 518210 is only a fair audit if that distinction matches what was promised.

Other explanations and what we cannot answer
  • Hiring could explain part of the rise. Registered-location changes, reclassification and reorganisations still need checking.
  • More reporting units can make establishment counts grow even when physical facilities do not grow in proportion.

The industry code leaves construction out. Staff can be reported at offices away from a facility. Registration can change without work changing. So a claim that 'this data centre created these jobs' needs a definition, a date, and evidence that the workers are local.

Once a site opens, residents should be able to check permanent jobs against that specific promise.

Where the reporting goes next
  1. Ask the developer for its jobs table. Cover construction against permanent operating roles, the reporting period, whether it uses NAICS 518210, and where each worker is registered.
  2. Match the largest local changes to employer registrations and filings. Then ask whether hiring, relocation, reclassification or reporting explains the movement.
  3. Ask the county for project subsidy conditions and its reporting schedule. When a site opens, audit permanent jobs against those terms.

We haven't done these checks yet. They're a route for further reporting, not extra findings.

Sources, methods and citation

No one was interviewed for this brief, and no cause was tested.

We updated this brief on 26 October 2026. We haven't refreshed the data. Use the period beside the finding.

Copyable citation

Paloren Research. US hosting jobs grew 46%. Where did they land?. Editorial edition 26 October 2026. https://paloren.ai/research/us-hosting-jobs-by-county-2026

Use our analysis with credit to Paloren Research and a link. Don't drop the caveats. We can't grant rights to a source publisher's material.

Request comment or a correction ↗
Method and limitationsDefinitions, exclusions, source records and the checks behind this edition.

What this can
and cannot say.

Method / Before you quote

Employment and total private employment must be disclosed in both quarters, with at least 3 hosting establishments in Q1 2026. Growth ranks require at least 100 hosting jobs in Q1 2019.

Open the primary source ↗
  1. 01

    We locate jobs at the establishment registered for unemployment insurance. That isn't always a data centre: a firm can report staff at an office in a different county from its buildings. Construction work falls outside NAICS 518210.

  2. 02

    Suppressed doesn't mean zero. We leave BLS-suppressed places out of the league.

  3. 03

    Q1 2026 is preliminary. BLS can revise it. We're counting covered employers, not estimating from a sample, so we don't attach a sampling interval to these counts.

Leave with the record.

The reporter's desk

Keep the definition, period and qualification with any figure you reuse. The download includes the local facts supplied by the study, source-row references and reporting rules.

Request comment or a source check ↗

How to read
our research.

The editorial record

Original analysis, with the evidence and its limits kept together.

Publisher and methods

We're part of Paloren, an AI consultancy and commercial publisher. We don't claim to be an independent research institution.

We show what we counted, then explain our reading of it. They're different. An AI name isn't proof of an AI business; a filing's warning isn't an incident report.

Corrections and version history 26 October 2026

We changed the articles on 26 October 2026, not the source data. Edition newsroom-20261026.

  1. Copy edit / 28 October 2026 / Research copy notes

    We made copy edits for clarity and consistency. Methods, findings and figures have not changed.

  2. Reading and presentation update / All ten studies

    The opening links to the downloadable briefing. Local tables come first. You can expand secondary detail or print the study, keeping the source notes and caveats beside the results so they don't get lost when you share a finding. Source values are unchanged. We also corrected punctuation and displayed council-record grammar.

  3. Editorial update / All ten studies

    Each of the ten studies now has a brief. It sets out what we found, our take, and what we'd need to check next. The datasets haven't been refreshed.

We keep each source period beside its finding. We haven't set a schedule for new data releases.

Reuse and corrections

Use our original charts and analysis with credit to Paloren Research and a link. Keep the source period and caveats. We can't grant rights to material owned by a source publisher.

Found a mistake? Send us the page and the record we should check at aaron@palorenresearch.com.

For a quote from Aaron, please ask for a current comment. Our labelled analysis isn't a spoken quotation.

Keep reading / The local series
Work / United StatesThe same jobs. A different AI exposure ranking.↗Company registers / United KingdomLondon has an AI-name cluster. It is not yet an industry map.↗Business registers / AustraliaNSW leads one AI-register measure. The ACT leads another.↗
All local investigations ↗

Research

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